Why is Interest Haram in Islam?
In Islam, dealing with interest (Riba) is strictly prohibited. The Quran explicitly states its disapproval, because it burdens borrowers and lacks blessings (barakah). Here’s why interest is haram:
- Debt Accumulation: Interest increases the total repayment amount, making it harder for borrowers to repay loans. Compound interest further inflates the debt, leading to financial strain.
- Psychological Stress: High-interest debt causes significant stress and anxiety, affecting mental health and personal relationships.
Mentions of Interest (Riba) in the Holy Quran
Interest is forbidden in Islam, as highlighted in these verses:
"Allah has permitted trade and has forbidden interest." - Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 275
"If someone is in hardship, then [let there be] postponement until [a time of] ease. But if you give [from your right as] charity, then it is better for you if you only knew." - Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 280
How to Avoid Interest in Islam
Avoiding interest in a modern financial system can be challenging, but here are some strategies:
- Use Islamic Banking: These banks operate according to Shariah law, offering profit-sharing accounts and interest-free loans.
- Halal Investments: Invest in halal opportunities like stocks, real estate, or mutual funds that comply with Islamic principles.
- Offer Interest-Free Loans: Engage in financial transactions without interest, such as personal loans to friends and family.
- Monitor Accounts: Regularly check and manage bank accounts to ensure no interest is accrued.
What to Do with Accumulated Interest
Despite best efforts, Muslims might earn interest. Here’s how to dispose of it:
- Donate to Charity: Give the interest money to charity without the intention of seeking reward from Allah (SWT), as it is not considered halal.
- Public Welfare Projects: Use the money for public welfare projects like building infrastructure or public facilities.
- Non-Profit Organisations: Donate to non-profits that provide essential services like healthcare, education, and social services.
Ethical Considerations in Donating Interest Money
When donating interest money, keep these ethical considerations in mind:
- Avoid Personal Benefit: Ensure that neither you nor your immediate family benefit from the donation.
- Transparency and Intention: Donate purely to dispose of the interest money, without seeking spiritual rewards.
- Seek Guidance: Consult knowledgeable Islamic scholars for guidance.
Practical Steps for Muslims
- Identify and Isolate Interest: Separate interest money from halal earnings.
- Consult Scholars: Seek advice on managing and disposing of interest.
- Regular Monitoring: Continuously monitor financial activities to avoid interest accumulation.
UKIM can accept your interest donations to support our causes.